CIIVES Central India Institute of Vascular and Endovascular Sciences
These appear as twisted, bulging, blue or purple veins, most commonly on the legs and ankles. They are caused by weakened valves in the veins, which lead to blood pooling in the lower limbs.
Patients often notice visible discolouration along with leg heaviness, aching, or discomfort, especially after prolonged standing or sitting. In some cases, there may also be swelling or skin changes near the ankles.
Modern treatments are minimally invasive and typically do not require stitches. Damaged veins are sealed or removed using endovascular techniques, helping restore both appe
Acute DVT is a sudden formation of a blood clot in the deep veins, most commonly in the legs. Patients may experience swelling, pain, tightness, or heaviness in one leg. The skin can appear reddish or bluish, and the area may feel warm or tender to touch.
This is a medical emergency. A fragment of the clot can dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism which is life-threatening.
Treatment includes blood-thinning medications or, in selected cases, catheter-based clot removal. Timely intervention lowers the risk of complications and can be life-saving.
In some patients, deep vein damage persists even after a blood clot has been treated. When the vein valves remain impaired, it can lead to a combination of long-term symptoms known as Post-Thrombotic Syndrome (PTS).
Common complaints include leg swelling, heaviness, aching pain, or a feeling of tightness. Skin changes such as darkening, hardening, or thickening may develop over time. In advanced cases, non-healing ulcers can occur near the ankle.
Management includes regular follow-up, compression therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In selected cases, endovascular procedures may be considered to restore vein function and improve quality of life.
In patients with diabetes, persistently high blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels, reducing sensation in the feet. Small injuries may go unnoticed and progress silently into serious infections.
Poor circulation further delays healing. When blood flow to the toes or foot is severely reduced, tissue begins to die — a condition known as gangrene.
Early detection and prompt intervention are critical. Treatment involves restoring blood flow, controlling infection, and wound care. In many cases, timely vascular procedures can help avoid major complications and prevent limb loss.
Carotid arteries are major blood vessels in the neck that supply oxygen-rich blood to the brain. Over time, these arteries can narrow due to plaque buildup, a condition known as carotid artery stenosis.
Most patients do not experience symptoms until a serious event occurs. There may be brief episodes of stroke-like symptoms such as vision loss, slurred speech, or weakness on one side of the body.
Diagnosis is confirmed through a simple, non-invasive scan. Treatment depends on the severity and site of blockage. It can be managed with medication or a procedure to remove or bypass the narrowed segment.
An aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge that forms at a weak site in an artery. It can occur in the aorta or in peripheral arteries such as those in the legs.
Most aneurysms grow slowly and do not cause symptoms in the early stages. If left untreated, they can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding.
Treatment depends on the size, location, and risk of rupture. Small aneurysms are monitored regularly. Larger ones can be treated using endovascular repair techniques.
PAD occurs when arteries that supply blood to the limbs become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This restricts blood flow, especially during physical activity.
Symptoms include leg pain, cramping, or fatigue while walking, which improves with rest. In advanced stages, PAD can lead to non-healing wounds or gangrene.
Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, or minimally invasive procedures like angioplasty.
It allows high blood flow for effective dialysis and reduces risks of infection and clotting compared to other access types.
When created by a skilled specialist, AV fistulas last longer and improve quality of life for dialysis patients.
A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It typically affects one side and occurs due to faulty valves that disrupt normal blood flow.
Patients may report a dull ache, heaviness, or a dragging sensation in the scrotum. The affected veins may become more prominent or visible while standing.
While often harmless, a varicocele can impact sperm quality and male fertility. It can be effectively treated with a minimally invasive, single-puncture procedure that seals the affected veins and restores normal blood flow to relieve symptoms and improve reproductive health.
