{"id":3256,"date":"2026-01-30T06:12:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T06:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/?p=3256"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T11:23:52","slug":"symptoms-of-pad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/peripheral-artery-disease\/symptoms-of-pad\/","title":{"rendered":"Symptoms of PAD"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3256\" class=\"elementor elementor-3256\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fdc0d2 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fdc0d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c2a9d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"f6c2a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2580\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2580\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Table of Contents <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2580\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abe438 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3abe438\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce65131 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ce65131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:100%; line-height:1.6;\">\r\n\t<ul style=\"list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0;\">\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD1\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 1. Snapshot <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2. What is Peripheral Artery Disease?<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<ul style=\"list-style:none; padding-left:15px; margin:0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.1\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.1 Intermittent Claudication<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.2\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.2 Changes in Toenail and Hair Growth<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.3\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.3 Coldness in One Foot or Lower Leg<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.4\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.4 Skin Colour Changes in the Legs or Feet<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.5\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.5 Leg Weakness, Numbness or Pins-and-Needles Sensation<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD2.6\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 2.6 Rest Pain in the Legs or Feet (Critical Limb Ischaemia)<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD3\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 3. Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD4\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 4. First Warning Signs of Peripheral Artery Disease<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD5\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 5. Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD6\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\">6.  Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD7\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#VVCRFB9'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\">7. Take Home Message <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:400; margin:10px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD8\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#VVCRFB11'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 8. FAQs <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<ul style=\"list-style:none; padding-left:15px; margin:0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD8.1\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 8.1 What Are the Symptoms of a Blocked Artery in the Lower Leg?<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD8.2\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 8.2 What Happens if PAD Is Left Untreated? <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"font-size:18px; font-weight:400; margin:8px 0;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#SOPAD8.3\" style=\"text-decoration:none; color:#000;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.color='#90CD4E'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.color='#000'\"> 8.3 When To See a Doctor for Peripheral Artery Disease? <\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20be2b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20be2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Snapshot<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b96ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23b96ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Plaque Build-Up Inside Arteries:<\/b> PAD develops when fatty plaque builds up inside the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow to the legs and feet.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Early Symptoms:<\/b> Leg pain, cramping or heaviness during walking that improves with rest.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Circulation-Related Changes: <\/b>Cold feet, pale or bluish skin, slow hair and nail growth.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Warning Signs of Progression: <\/b>Rest pain, numbness or non-healing sores on the feet or toes.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Why Symptoms Matter: <\/b>PAD is an indication of widespread vascular disease and signals higher cardiovascular risk.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2655efb e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2655efb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-487a529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"487a529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Symptoms-of-Peripheral-arterial-disease-PAD-1024x513.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3244\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Symptoms-of-Peripheral-arterial-disease-PAD-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Symptoms-of-Peripheral-arterial-disease-PAD-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Symptoms-of-Peripheral-arterial-disease-PAD-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Symptoms-of-Peripheral-arterial-disease-PAD.png 1198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c5274 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6c5274\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d114db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d114db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symptoms of Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) arise due to reduced blood flow to the legs and feet, most commonly caused by the buildup of atherosclerotic plaque.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85085f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85085f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEarly symptoms may be mild or absent, but progression can lead to pain at rest, ulcers, infections and limb-threatening ischaemia. Recognising PAD symptoms early allows timely diagnosis and intervention, reducing complications.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0895543 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0895543\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5cc38f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5cc38f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPAD is a condition in which arteries supplying oxygen &#038; nutrition to the legs\/arms become narrowed or blocked. People at higher risk include those with diabetes, smoking history, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and advancing age.  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae96208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae96208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most common\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/what-causes-pad\/\"><strong>cause of PAD<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is atherosclerosis, where cholesterol-rich plaque builds up inside arterial walls.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4094d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4094d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While PAD mainly affects the legs, it is a systemic vascular condition, meaning people with PAD often have narrowing in other arteries as well.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdfc21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bdfc21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/peripheral-artery-disease\/\"><strong>Peripheral artery disease<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0commonly coexists with:<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Coronary artery disease of the heart<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Cerebrovascular disease of the brain<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Carotid artery disease neck arteries<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Erectile dysfunction or male infertility due to PAD of the groin area<\/li><\/ul><p>PAD may remain silent in its early stages, with symptoms appearing only as blood flow becomes more restricted.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95524ea e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"95524ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d3975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1d3975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Peripheral Artery Disease?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef9fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef9fb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symptoms of PAD typically worsen as arterial narrowing progresses. They may range from mild exertional discomfort, rest pain, to severe limb-threatening complications.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c09c4b6 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c09c4b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75520c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75520c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intermittent Claudication \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2edda93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2edda93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=42Dq1hyITVk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most common symptom of PAD<\/a><\/strong>. It refers to aching, cramping, heaviness or fatigue in the calves, thighs, buttocks or feet that occurs after walking a short distance or climbing stairs.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8062f7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8062f7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The pain settles with rest and returns when activity resumes. This pattern occurs because narrowed arteries cannot meet increased oxygen demand during movement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae84166 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae84166\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e35e26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e35e26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Changes in Toenail and Hair Growth \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8371a75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8371a75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reduced blood supply affects the skin, hair growth and nails. Hair on the legs may thin or stop growing, and toenails may grow slowly or become brittle. These changes reflect chronic poor circulation rather than ageing alone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f20b5f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f20b5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baa5c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"baa5c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.3\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coldness in One Foot or Lower Leg \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b3cfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b3cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One foot or leg may feel noticeably colder than the other. This temperature difference occurs due to reduced arterial blood flow and is often persistent, even in warm environments.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d73fd78 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d73fd78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"913d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.4\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skin Colour Changes in the Legs or Feet \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803a4a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"803a4a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAffected skin may appear pale, bluish or purplish, particularly when the leg is elevated. Over time, the skin can become shiny or dry, indicating prolonged circulation issues.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdbece0 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cdbece0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fff4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8fff4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Feb-6-2026-04_40_32-PM-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3586\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Feb-6-2026-04_40_32-PM-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Feb-6-2026-04_40_32-PM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Feb-6-2026-04_40_32-PM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Feb-6-2026-04_40_32-PM.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b0fb0 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d0b0fb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace6073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ace6073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.5\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Leg Weakness, Numbness or Pins-and-Needles Sensation \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a430572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a430572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reduced blood supply affects the skin, hair growth and nails. Hair on the legs may thin or stop growing, and toenails may grow slowly or become brittle. These changes reflect chronic poor circulation rather than ageing alone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e87a45 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9e87a45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ce9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09ce9a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD2.6\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rest Pain in the Legs or Feet (Critical Limb Ischaemia) \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe9f6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebe9f6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In advanced PAD, pain may occur even at rest, especially at night when lying down. This severe pain indicates critical limb ischaemia, a condition where blood flow is insufficient to meet basic tissue needs and requires urgent medical attention.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc7c81e e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc7c81e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9204fa3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9204fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD3\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0130fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0130fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Untreated PAD can lead to serious complications:<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Critical limb ischaemia: Persistent rest pain, ulcers or gangrene due to severe blood flow reduction.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Infections: Poor circulation weakens the immune response, allowing minor wounds to become infected.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Limb-threatening damage: Advanced disease may require amputation if tissue death occurs.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Stroke risk: PAD often coexists with carotid artery disease, increasing stroke risk.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Heart attack risk: Atherosclerosis affecting leg arteries commonly involves the coronary arteries as well.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Reduced mobility and quality of life: Chronic pain limits walking capacity and daily activities.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02568e1 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"02568e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740e165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"740e165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD4\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">First Warning Signs of Peripheral Artery Disease<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9551004 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9551004\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Early PAD symptoms are often subtle and mistaken for ageing or joint problems, which delays diagnosis.\u00a0<\/p><p>The first warning signs of Peripheral artery disease include:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Leg cramping or heaviness during walking that resolves with rest<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Coldness or colour changes in one foot<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Reduced hair growth on the legs<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Mild numbness or tingling in the feet<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc38b5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1dc38b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597e2a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"597e2a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Peripheral-Artery-Disease-1024x275.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Peripheral-Artery-Disease-1024x275.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Peripheral-Artery-Disease-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Peripheral-Artery-Disease-768x206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Peripheral-Artery-Disease.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d2c14 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81d2c14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bf118 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44bf118\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD5\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d46cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d46cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diagnosis of PAD combines clinical examination with non-invasive testing.<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Ankle\u2013Brachial Index (ABI): Compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm. An ABI of 0.90 or less confirms PAD.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Doppler or Duplex Ultrasound: Assesses blood flow and identifies arterial narrowing in the legs.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">CT Angiography (CTA) or MR Angiography (MRA): Provides detailed arterial mapping when planning interventions.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Physical examination: Weak or absent pulses, skin changes and delayed capillary refill support the diagnosis.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Risk factor assessment: Diabetes, cholesterol levels, smoking history and blood pressure are evaluated.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecad476 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ecad476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb2afca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb2afca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD6\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease \n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-084d00a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"084d00a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A combined approach is most effective for managing PAD, targeting both symptoms and underlying vascular disease.<\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Risk-factor modification: Quitting smoking, controlling diabetes, managing blood pressure and lowering cholesterol.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Exercise therapy: Regular walking and exercise improves circulation and increase pain-free walking distance.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Medications:\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hmpgloballearningnetwork.com\/site\/vdm\/content\/antiplatelets-statins-and-cilostazol-peripheral-artery-disease-medical-therapy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antiplatelet drugs, statins and vasodilators<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0such as cilostazol when appropriate.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Revascularisation: Angioplasty, stenting or bypass surgery for significant arterial blockages.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Wound care: Early management of ulcers prevents infection and limb loss.<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Long-term monitoring: Ongoing surveillance reduces recurrence and progression.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101b16c e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"101b16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb24cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb24cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD7\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Take Home Message<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6085b10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6085b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symptoms of Peripheral Arterial Disease reflect reduced blood flow to the legs and feet and often progress silently at the start. Early recognition of warning signs such as leg pain while walking, cold feet or slow-healing wounds allows timely diagnosis and treatment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-628994c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"628994c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>PAD is not only a limb condition but a marker of widespread vascular disease. Addressing symptoms early, alongside aggressive risk-factor control, helps preserve mobility, prevent complications and improve long-term cardiovascular health.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766a721 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"766a721\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6841df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6841df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD8\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e319563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"e319563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What Are the Symptoms of a Blocked Artery in the Lower Leg? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2380\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af554dd e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af554dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aab3ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aab3ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD8.1\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9539ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9539ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9539ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9539ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><p>The symptoms of a blocked artery in the lower leg include cramping or aching pain during walking that improves with rest. The foot or leg may feel colder than usual.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cba794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cba794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">Skin colour may appear pale or bluish. Pulses can feel weak and small cuts or sores may heal slowly due to poor blood flow.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What Happens if PAD Is Left Untreated? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d1616 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35d1616\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2381\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aab660 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9aab660\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead09d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ead09d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD8.2\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c42ed71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c42ed71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><p>If PAD is not treated, reduced blood flow can progress to critical limb ischaemia. This may cause constant pain, non-healing ulcers, infections or gangrene.\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acee4c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"acee4c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><p>Severe cases can lead to limb amputation. Because PAD reflects widespread arterial disease, it also increases the long-term risk of stroke and heart attack.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> When To See a Doctor for Peripheral Artery Disease? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d7c32 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"81d7c32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd058d5 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd058d5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd88103 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd88103\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"SOPAD8.3\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Varicose veins can be permanently treated by closing or removing the faulty veins responsible for blood pooling. Damaged vein valves do not repair or heal on their own, which is why creams, tablets, or home remedies cannot cure varicose veins<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2382\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-034da80 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"034da80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bf1395 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bf1395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) are the most effective treatments for permanently closing diseased veins, with high long-term success rates.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sclerotherapy is used for smaller or residual veins<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VenaSeal or a medical adhesive may be used in selected cases<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surgery (ligation and stripping) is now rarely required<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c83de2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c83de2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once treated, the affected vein does not return. However, since valve weakness may persist and varicose veins can be progressive, new veins can develop over time. This progression can be slowed with preventive measures such as regular walking, weight control, leg elevation, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66fd6b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66fd6b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A duplex ultrasound evaluation by a qualified vascular specialist is essential to ensure complete treatment, durable results, and low recurrence.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents 1. Snapshot 2. What is Peripheral Artery Disease? 2.1 Intermittent Claudication 2.2 Changes in Toenail and Hair Growth 2.3 Coldness in One Foot or Lower Leg 2.4 Skin Colour Changes in the Legs or Feet 2.5 Leg Weakness, Numbness or Pins-and-Needles Sensation 2.6 Rest Pain in the Legs or Feet (Critical Limb Ischaemia) 3. Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease 4. First Warning Signs of Peripheral Artery Disease 5. Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease 6. Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease 7. Take Home Message 8. FAQs 8.1 What Are the Symptoms of a Blocked Artery in the Lower Leg? 8.2 What Happens if PAD Is Left Untreated? 8.3 When To See a Doctor for Peripheral Artery Disease? 1. Snapshot 2. What is Peripheral Artery Disease? 2.1 Intermittent Claudication 2.2 Changes in Toenail and Hair Growth 2.3 Coldness in One Foot or Lower Leg 2.4 Skin Colour Changes in the Legs or Feet 2.5 Leg Weakness, Numbness or Pins-and-Needles Sensation 2.6 Rest Pain in the Legs or Feet (Critical Limb Ischaemia) 3. Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease 4. First Warning Signs of Peripheral Artery Disease 5. Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease 6. Treatment for Peripheral Artery Disease 7. Take Home Message 8. FAQs 8.1 What Are the Symptoms of a Blocked Artery in the Lower Leg? 8.2 What Happens if PAD Is Left Untreated? 8.3 When To See a Doctor for Peripheral Artery Disease? Snapshot Plaque Build-Up Inside Arteries: PAD develops when fatty plaque builds up inside the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow to the legs and feet. Early Symptoms: Leg pain, cramping or heaviness during walking that improves with rest. Circulation-Related Changes: Cold feet, pale or bluish skin, slow hair and nail growth. Warning Signs of Progression: Rest pain, numbness or non-healing sores on the feet or toes. Why Symptoms Matter: PAD is an indication of widespread vascular disease and signals higher cardiovascular risk.\u00a0 Symptoms of Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) arise due to reduced blood flow to the legs and feet, most commonly caused by the buildup of atherosclerotic plaque. Early symptoms may be mild or absent, but progression can lead to pain at rest, ulcers, infections and limb-threatening ischaemia. Recognising PAD symptoms early allows timely diagnosis and intervention, reducing complications. PAD is a condition in which arteries supplying oxygen &#038; nutrition to the legs\/arms become narrowed or blocked. People at higher risk include those with diabetes, smoking history, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and advancing age. The most common\u00a0cause of PAD\u00a0is atherosclerosis, where cholesterol-rich plaque builds up inside arterial walls.\u00a0 While PAD mainly affects the legs, it is a systemic vascular condition, meaning people with PAD often have narrowing in other arteries as well. Peripheral artery disease\u00a0commonly coexists with: Coronary artery disease of the heart Cerebrovascular disease of the brain Carotid artery disease neck arteries Erectile dysfunction or male infertility due to PAD of the groin area PAD may remain silent in its early stages, with symptoms appearing only as blood flow becomes more restricted. What is Peripheral Artery Disease? Symptoms of PAD typically worsen as arterial narrowing progresses. They may range from mild exertional discomfort, rest pain, to severe limb-threatening complications. Intermittent Claudication This is the\u00a0most common symptom of PAD. It refers to aching, cramping, heaviness or fatigue in the calves, thighs, buttocks or feet that occurs after walking a short distance or climbing stairs.\u00a0 The pain settles with rest and returns when activity resumes. This pattern occurs because narrowed arteries cannot meet increased oxygen demand during movement. Changes in Toenail and Hair Growth Reduced blood supply affects the skin, hair growth and nails. Hair on the legs may thin or stop growing, and toenails may grow slowly or become brittle. These changes reflect chronic poor circulation rather than ageing alone. Coldness in One Foot or Lower Leg One foot or leg may feel noticeably colder than the other. This temperature difference occurs due to reduced arterial blood flow and is often persistent, even in warm environments. Skin Colour Changes in the Legs or Feet Affected skin may appear pale, bluish or purplish, particularly when the leg is elevated. Over time, the skin can become shiny or dry, indicating prolonged circulation issues. Leg Weakness, Numbness or Pins-and-Needles Sensation Reduced blood supply affects the skin, hair growth and nails. Hair on the legs may thin or stop growing, and toenails may grow slowly or become brittle. These changes reflect chronic poor circulation rather than ageing alone. Rest Pain in the Legs or Feet (Critical Limb Ischaemia) In advanced PAD, pain may occur even at rest, especially at night when lying down. This severe pain indicates critical limb ischaemia, a condition where blood flow is insufficient to meet basic tissue needs and requires urgent medical attention. Complications of Peripheral Artery Disease Untreated PAD can lead to serious complications: Critical limb ischaemia: Persistent rest pain, ulcers or gangrene due to severe blood flow reduction. Infections: Poor circulation weakens the immune response, allowing minor wounds to become infected. Limb-threatening damage: Advanced disease may require amputation if tissue death occurs. Stroke risk: PAD often coexists with carotid artery disease, increasing stroke risk. Heart attack risk: Atherosclerosis affecting leg arteries commonly involves the coronary arteries as well. Reduced mobility and quality of life: Chronic pain limits walking capacity and daily activities. First Warning Signs of Peripheral Artery Disease Early PAD symptoms are often subtle and mistaken for ageing or joint problems, which delays diagnosis.\u00a0 The first warning signs of Peripheral artery disease include:\u00a0 Leg cramping or heaviness during walking that resolves with rest Coldness or colour changes in one foot Reduced hair growth on the legs Mild numbness or tingling in the feet Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease Diagnosis of PAD combines clinical examination with non-invasive testing. Ankle\u2013Brachial Index (ABI): Compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm. An ABI of 0.90 or less confirms PAD. Doppler or Duplex Ultrasound: Assesses blood flow and identifies arterial narrowing in the legs. CT Angiography (CTA) or MR Angiography (MRA): Provides<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peripheral-artery-disease"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3256"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4398,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3256\/revisions\/4398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciives.in\/old\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}